Human Resource Management in Islamic Educational Institutions: A Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.67245/artha.v1i1.18Keywords:
Human Resource Management, Islamic Educational Institutions, Islamic Moral Values, Staff Retention, Best PracticesAbstract
Human Resource Management (HRM) in Islamic educational institutions plays a crucial role in ensuring educational quality and operational effectiveness. This study employs a literature review approach to analyze HRM practices in Islamic education, including recruitment, training, career development, staff retention, and the integration of Islamic moral values into organizational policies and culture. The review indicates that integrating values such as honesty, trustworthiness, justice, and social responsibility shapes an ethical organizational culture, enhances staff motivation and loyalty, and supports the achievement of the institution’s educational mission. Key challenges include limited qualified staff, staff motivation, and consistent application of moral values. Effective best practices include value-based mentoring, comprehensive performance evaluation, professional development, and staff participation in decision-making. This study provides both theoretical and practical guidance for Islamic educational institutions and offers avenues for future empirical research.
References
Abidin, Z., Qusairi, A., Mubarak, F., & Harry, M. (2025). Human Resources Management Based on Spirituality to Improve the Quality of Education in Islamic Educational Institutions. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, 9(4), 909–926. https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v9i4.206
Aimah, S., Wafiroh, N., Wiarsih, N., & Fakruddin, F. M. (2026). EVP Strategy for Islamic Boarding Schools: Balancing Formal Recognition and Charismatic Legitimacy for Retention. MUMTAZ : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 5(4), 1161–1181. https://doi.org/10.69552/mumtaz.v5i4.3537
Alexsandy, F., & Nugraha, M. S. (2025). TEACHER HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT BASED ON ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL PRINCIPLES. Leadership: Jurnal Mahasiswa Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 7(1), 66–80. https://doi.org/10.32478/leadership.v7i1.4215
A.m, K. K., & Sesmiarni, Z. (2025). Analysis of Human Resource Management Strategies in Islamic Education. Jawda: Journal of Islamic Education Management, 82–94. https://doi.org/10.21580/jawda.v6i1.2025.26614
A.n.a, A. J., & Diantoro, F. (2025). Strategic Planning and Management of Educational Human Resources at Elementary School. International Journal of Management, Innovation, and Education, 3(1), 018. https://doi.org/10.33751/ijmie.v3i1.12739
Arifin, Z., Ridwan, R., Alaydrus, S. A. J., & Maimun, M. (2025). Quality Management of Human Resource Development in Realizing Globally Competitive Islamic Educational Institutions. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 10(4b), 355–364. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v10i4b.4353
Badrudin, M. B., & Nugraha, M. S. (2024). BRIDGING THE GAP: STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT APPROACHES TO ENHANCE EDUCATIONAL QUALITY VIA TEACHER AND STAFF MANAGEMENT UNDER IASP 2020. Managere: Indonesian Journal of Educational Management, 6(1), 27–38. https://doi.org/10.52627/managere.v6i1.407
Basith, F. A., Aziz, M. R., Purwandi, A. D., Hamdani, D. H., & Badrudin, B. (2025). Human Resource Planning and Recruitment Management in Islamic Educational Institutions: A Case Study of HR Strategy and Processes. Sustainable Jurnal Kajian Mutu Pendidikan, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.32923/segac610
Firmansah, Y., Muqorobin, A., & Pramadhan, G. (2025). Integration of Maqasid Sharia in human resource development practices: A case study in waqf-based organization. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-09-2024-0329
Hasanah, N., Latuapo, R., Prihono, E. W., & Ndayizeye, O. (2025). An Analysis of Determinant Factors in the Management of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in the Archipelago Region. Nidhomul Haq : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 10(1), 279–292. https://doi.org/10.31538/ndhq.v10i1.36
Inayah, S., & Mabruri, A. H. (2024). REAL-TIME ATTENDANCE AND DISCIPLINE MONITORING THROUGH EVOCARD. PROCEEDING OF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION, SOCIETY AND HUMANITY, 2(2), 586–592.
Islamiyah, U. H. (2025). A Phenomenological Study of Human Resource Management in Islamic Educational Institutions: Insights from Educators and Administrators. Journal of Educational Innovation and Research, 1(5), 188–196.
Khamima, B. A., Izzati, E. W., Mardiyah, M., & Trisnia, F. R. (2025). Human Resource Management in Islamic Education: Evolution, Approaches, and Challenges. JIEM (Journal of Islamic Education Management), 9(2), 129–141. https://doi.org/10.24235/jiem.v9i2.22568
Maigus, M. (2025). Human Resource Management in Muhammadiyah Junior High Schools in Padang City. Ruhama : Islamic Education Journal, 8(2), 107–120. https://doi.org/10.31869/ruhama.v8i2.7191
Mawardi, Mufid, K., Qotni, D., & Novita, M. (2026). Strategy for Strengthening Madrasah Human Resource Governance in Facing the Challenges of Islamic Education Reform. Journal of Educational Management Research, 5(2), 1471–1484. https://doi.org/10.61987/jemr.v5i2.1860
Munandar, D. S., Jahari, J., Arifin, B. S., & Karman, K. (2025). Human Resource Well-Being Management in Islamic Education: A Study at Kuttab Fatih Indonesia. International Journal of Islamic Educational Research, 2(3), 117–125. https://doi.org/10.61132/ijier.v2i3.406
Mutamimah, D. H., & Maunah, B. (2024). The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Optimizing Human Resource Management in Islamic Educational Institutions. International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series, 8(1), 97–109. https://doi.org/10.20961/ijsascs.v7i2.96772
Putri, M., Munawarsya, M., & Santika, S. (2024). The Effectiveness of Human Resource Management in Improving the Quality of Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Muttahidah Pinotu. Idarah (Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kependidikan), 8(1), 79–94. https://doi.org/10.47766/idarah.v8i1.3079
R, A. H. A., & Rusdiah, N. (2024). Strategic Human Resource Management: Enhancing Competitive Advantage in Educational Institutions | MANAZHIM. https://ejournal.stitpn.ac.id/index.php/manazhim/article/view/4343
Rahman, H., Romlah, & Septuri. (2025). Human Resource Management In Optimizing The Performance Of Teaching Staff In Integrated Islamic Elementary Schools. Journal of Advanced Islamic Educational Management, 5(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.24042/te1nnv86
Rahmatullah, A., Waston, W., Wachidi, W., & Ali, M. (2026). Human Resource Management in the Tahfidz Al-Qur’an Program at MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Samarinda. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Religious Education, 1(1), 1–8.
Rahmi, E., Patoni, A., & Sulistyorini, S. (2020). The Management of Human Resources Development in Increasing the Quality of Islamic Education Institutions. Al-Ta Lim Journal, 27(2), 166–178. https://doi.org/10.15548/jt.v27i2.624
Ritonga, J. S. (2025). Human Resource Management Strategy to Strengthen the Quality of Islamic Boarding School Education. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 13(3), 1445–1454. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v13i3.3273
Rohman, F., Lubis, Y., & Beck, M. (2022). EDUCATION MANAGEMENT EFFECTIVENESS AT STATE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL FOR ISLAMIC STUDIES 2 MANDAILING NATAL. International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM), 4(3), 224–244. https://doi.org/10.47006/ijierm.v4i3.159
Sahidi, M. (2025). Human Resource Management in Islamic Boarding Schools: The Leadership Roles of Tuan Guru, Ustaz, and Foundation Leaders in Achieving Sustainable Islamic Educational Governance. Indonesian Journal of Education and Science, 1(4), 142–152. https://doi.org/10.67028/ijes.v1i4.125
Sahrodi, J., & Karim, A. (2024). Leader power of Islamic higher education institutions in improving the performance of human resources management. Cogent Arts & Humanities, 12(1), 2442818. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2024.2442818
Samian, S., Karim, A., Zaldi, A., Dz, A. S., Norman, E., & Iskandar, N. M. (2025). Actual Management in Islamic Higher Education: The New Insight in Management Science. Eduprof : Islamic Education Journal, 7(1), 64–84. https://doi.org/10.47453/eduprof.v7i1.319
Supriatna, D. (2025). Analysis of Human Resource Management in Madrasah: A Case Study in Indonesia. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 6(3), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v6i3.580
Suro, L. A., & Anggraeni, A. F. D. G. (2024). Targeting Educational Quality: The Role of Educator Management Transformation in Enhancing Services. Business and Applied Management Journal, 2(2), 25–37. https://doi.org/10.61987/bamj.v2i1.543
Suryani, I., Silaen, M. D., & Tambunan, M. T. (2025). Managing the Quality of Islamic Education in the Digital Era: Challenges and Strategic Framework in Batubara Regency, Indonesia. Bulletin of Indonesian Islamic Studies, 4(2), 761–775. https://doi.org/10.51214/biis.v4i2.1662
Ulya, K., Hamid, A., & Hayati, N. (2025). Human Resource Management in Developing Teacher Professionalism Through Teacher Professional Education in Madrasah. Journal of Educational Management Research, 4(1), 166–179. https://doi.org/10.61987/jemr.v4i1.861
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Moh. Azharul Kholili, Abdul Gafur Abdullah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
